V2EX public interest

Public Interest

释义 Definition

公共利益;社会公众的共同利益。常用于法律、公共政策、新闻与伦理语境,指对多数人有益、与社会整体福祉相关的利益(有时与“私人利益/商业利益”相对)。也可引申指“公众关注点/公众关切”。

例句 Examples

Public libraries serve the public interest.
公共图书馆服务于公共利益。

The court ruled that releasing the report was in the public interest, even though it embarrassed the company.
法院裁定公开该报告符合公共利益,尽管这会让该公司难堪。

发音 Pronunciation (IPA)

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词源 Etymology

public 源自拉丁语 publicus(“公众的、国家的”);interest 源自拉丁语 interest(原义“重要、关系到/有利害关系”)。两者组合为固定搭配后,逐渐在法律与政策语境中稳定为“为了社会整体福祉而应优先考虑的利益”。

相关词 Related Words

文学与著作 Literary Works

  • John Stuart Mill, On Liberty(《论自由》)
  • Alexis de Tocqueville, Democracy in America(《论美国的民主》)
  • John Rawls, A Theory of Justice(《正义论》)
  • Alexander Hamilton, James Madison & John Jay, The Federalist Papers(《联邦党人文集》)
  • Friedrich A. Hayek, The Road to Serfdom(《通往奴役之路》)
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