V2EX would-be

Would-be

释义 Definition

would-be(多作形容词,置于名词前)指“未来的/准……的;自称或被认为是……的(但尚未真正成为,常带一点讽刺或不认可)”。也可作名词,表示“想当……的人;自命为……的人”
(有时也写作 would be,但作为定语时常用连字符 would-be。)

例句 Examples

She is a would-be writer.
她是个准作家(想当作家的人)。

The museum rejected the would-be expert’s report, arguing that his claims were based on shaky evidence and personal bias.
博物馆拒绝了那位“自称专家”的报告,认为他的说法缺乏可靠证据且带有个人偏见。

发音 Pronunciation

/wd.bi/

词源 Etymology

would(表示“将会/愿意”)+ be(“成为”)组合而来,原意接近“想要成为/将要成为”。后来固定为带连字符的复合词 would-be,常用来修饰人或身份(如 would-be actor / would-be king),语气可中性也可带轻微贬义或揶揄。

相关词 Related Words

文学作品 Literary Works

(不同版本的排印可能在 would-be / would be 之间有差异。以下作品中常见该用法,尤以 “would-be + 名词” 结构出现。)

  • Arthur Conan Doyle, The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes(常见如 would-be criminals 等表达)
  • Bram Stoker, Dracula(用于描述“自称/企图成为”的身份或角色)
  • H. G. Wells, The War of the Worlds(用于描写“未遂/企图的”行动者或身份)
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