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Waiter

定义 Definition

waiter（名词）：（餐馆等）服务员，负责点单、上菜、结账并为顾客提供餐桌服务。（也可指“侍者/男服务员”，但现代英语中常作性别中性用法；女性也可用 waiter，或用 server 更中性。）

发音 Pronunciation

/wetr/

例句 Examples

The waiter brought us water.
服务员给我们端来了水。

The waiter apologized for the delay and offered a free dessert to make up for it.
服务员为耽搁道歉，并赠送了一份甜点作为补偿。

词源 Etymology

来自古法语 waitier / gaitier（看守、守候），与“警醒、守望”相关；后来在英语中发展为“在旁侍候的人”，再引申为餐馆里“侍候用餐的服务人员”。与动词 wait（等待）在形式与意义上相互影响。

相关词 Related Words

文学作品 Literary Works

W. Somerset Maugham《人性的枷锁》（Of Human Bondage）（小说中有多处餐馆/旅馆场景描写，常出现 waiter 一词）
James Joyce《都柏林人》（Dubliners）（涉及酒馆、餐馆等城市生活场景，常用 waiter 指侍者/服务员）
Charles Dickens《远大前程》（Great Expectations）（描写旅店与用餐场景时会用到 waiter）

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