V2EX threnody

Threnody

定义 Definition

threnody(挽歌;哀歌):指为悼念逝者或表达深切悲痛而写的哀悼之歌/诗。也可泛指带有哀伤悼念性质的音乐作品。(较正式、文学色彩浓)

发音 Pronunciation (IPA)

/θrndi/

例句 Examples

She wrote a threnody for her grandmother.
她为祖母写了一首挽歌。

The composer’s threnody, shaped by war and loss, turns private grief into a public lament.
这位作曲家的挽歌受战争与失落所塑造,把私人悲痛转化为公众的哀悼。

词源 Etymology

源自希腊语 thrēnōidia,由 thrēnos(哀歌、挽歌)+ ōidē(歌、颂歌)构成,字面意思就是“哀歌之歌/哀悼的歌唱”。因此该词常用于文学、音乐或正式语境中的“悼念作品”。

相关词 Related Words

文学作品 Literary Works

  • W. H. Auden《In Memory of W. B. Yeats》(常被讨论为现代英语诗歌中的“挽歌/哀悼诗”传统范例之一,与 threnody 的概念密切相关)
  • Percy Bysshe Shelley《Adonais: An Elegy on the Death of John Keats》(悼念诗经典,体现 threnody/elegy 的哀悼抒情功能)
  • Krzysztof Penderecki《Threnody to the Victims of Hiroshima》(著名当代音乐作品,标题直接使用 threnody,以音响语言表达集体哀悼)
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