V2EX standing stone

Standing Stone

释义 Definition

(考古/史前遗迹)立石、竖立的石碑状巨石:指单块或少数几块被人工竖起的巨石,常见于史前或早期宗教/祭祀、纪念、地标等用途的遗址中(如不列颠与布列塔尼等地的巨石文化)。也常用复数 standing stones 指一处立石群或遗址。

发音 Pronunciation (IPA)

/stnd ston/(美式常见)
/stnd stn/(英式常见)

例句 Examples

A tall standing stone marks the entrance to the field.
一块高大的立石标示着这片田地的入口。

Archaeologists believe the standing stone was positioned to align with the sunrise on the summer solstice.
考古学家认为,这块立石被安放成与夏至日出方向对齐。

词源 Etymology

standing 来自动词 stand(站立),stone 为“石头”。该短语字面意思就是“站着的石头”,在英语里逐渐固定为考古与历史语境中的专门说法,用来指“人为竖立的巨石”(类似中文常译作“立石”)。在学术语境中也常与更专门的术语(如 menhir)并列出现。

相关词 Related Words

文学与作品 Literary Works

  • Outlander(Diana Gabaldon)多处出现 standing stones,与情节中的古老立石遗址密切相关。
  • The Winter King(Bernard Cornwell)在描写古不列颠背景与宗教/仪式场景时提及 standing stones
  • Stonehenge: Exploring the Greatest Stone Age Mystery(Mike Parker Pearson,非虚构)讨论巨石遗址时使用 standing stones 等相关表述。
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