V2EX orwellian

Orwellian

Definition / 释义

“奥威尔式的;(带有)《1984》式极权与监控色彩的”:形容一种以无处不在的监视、宣传洗脑、语言操控、信息篡改与压制异议为特征的社会氛围或政治手段。常用于批评政府、机构或系统的控制与侵入性管理。(也可更宽泛地指“令人不寒而栗的、反乌托邦式的”。)

Pronunciation / 发音

/rwlin/

Examples / 例句

The new rule feels Orwellian.
这条新规定让人感觉很“奥威尔式”。

By tracking every click and rewriting past statements, the company created an Orwellian culture of surveillance and fear.
通过追踪每一次点击并改写过去的说法,这家公司制造了一种“奥威尔式”的监控与恐惧文化。

Etymology / 词源

Orwellian 来自英国作家 George Orwell(乔治奥威尔) 的姓 Orwell 加形容词后缀 -ian(表示“与……有关的/……式的”)。该词主要因奥威尔的反乌托邦小说 《Nineteen Eighty-Four》(《一九八四》) 而流行,用来概括作品中对极权控制、宣传与语言操纵的描写,并延伸为现实批评用语。

Related Words / 相关词

Literary Works / 文学作品示例

  • George Orwell, Nineteen Eighty-Four(《一九八四》):该词的核心语境来源;批评与导读中常用 Orwellian 概括其社会控制特征。
  • Christopher Hitchens, Why Orwell Matters(《为什么奥威尔重要》):讨论奥威尔影响时常使用 Orwellian 作为概念标签。
  • Dorian Lynskey, The Ministry of Truth: The Biography of George Orwell(《真理部:乔治奥威尔传》):分析奥威尔作品及其“Orwellian”遗产的文学传记/批评写作中频繁出现该词。
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