V2EX nonabelian

Nonabelian

释义 Definition

nonabelian(也常写作 Non-Abelian):指“非阿贝尔的”,常用于数学与物理中,描述一种结构(如群、代数或规范理论)里运算不满足交换律,即一般情况下 a b ≠ b a

发音 Pronunciation

/nnbilin/(英式)
/nnbilin/(美式)

例句 Examples

Nonabelian groups are important in modern physics.
非阿贝尔群在现代物理学中很重要。

In a nonabelian gauge theory, the force carriers can interact with each other, which leads to rich and complex behavior.
在非阿贝尔规范理论中,力的传递粒子可以彼此相互作用,从而产生丰富而复杂的行为。

词源 Etymology

non- 表示“非、不是”,Abelian 来自数学家 Niels Henrik Abel(尼尔斯亨利克阿贝尔) 的名字。所谓 Abelian(阿贝尔的) 通常指满足交换律的结构;因此 nonabelian 就是“不满足交换律的”。

相关词 Related Words

文学与著作 Literary Works

  • Gauge Fields and Strings(A. M. Polyakov)讨论非阿贝尔规范场与相关理论框架。
  • Quantum Field Theory(Mark Srednicki)包含 non-Abelian gauge theories 等核心概念。
  • An Introduction to Quantum Field Theory(Peskin & Schroeder)广泛出现 “non-Abelian gauge theory”。
  • The Road to Reality(Roger Penrose)在数学物理语境中涉及非阿贝尔结构与对称性。
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