V2EX latent

Latent

Definition 定义

latent(形容词):潜在的;潜伏的;尚未显现但可能在某些条件下显露的。(也可指“隐藏的、不易察觉的”原因/特征)

Pronunciation 发音

/let()nt/

Examples 例句

A latent talent can take years to show.
潜在的天赋可能要多年才会显现。

Although the illness seemed cured, a latent infection remained and later resurfaced under stress.
虽然疾病看似痊愈,但潜伏的感染仍在,在压力下后来又复发了。

Etymology 词源

来自拉丁语 latēns(“隐藏的、潜伏的”),是 latēre(“躲藏”)的现在分词形式。进入英语后常用于描述尚未显现但真实存在的性质、能力、风险或问题,如 latent heat(潜热)、latent infection(潜伏感染)、latent potential(潜能)。

Related Words 相关词

Literary Works 文学作品中的用例

  • Sigmund Freud, The Interpretation of Dreams:提出“latent content(梦的潜在内容)”与“manifest content(显性内容)”的区分,使 latent 在心理学语境中广为人知。
  • Charles Darwin, On the Origin of Species:在论述性状与变异时常用 latent 表示“潜在特征/倾向”在特定条件下显现。
  • Thomas S. Kuhn, The Structure of Scientific Revolutions:在讨论理论与范式转换时,常用 latent 描述“潜在的张力/问题”逐渐累积后引发变革。
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