V2EX kalends

Kalends

Definition|释义

(古罗马历法)每个月的第一天;月初(常用复数 Kalends,也写作 Calends)。与 “Ides(月中日)”“Nones(上弦前后)”一起构成罗马纪日方式。

Pronunciation|发音

/klndz/

Examples|例句

The rent is due on the Kalends of each month.
房租在每个月的月初到期。

In the Roman system, debts were often recorded as payable on the Kalends, which shaped how people planned money and time.
在古罗马体系中,债务常被记为“月初支付”,这也影响了人们规划金钱与时间的方式。

Etymology|词源

Kalends 来自拉丁语 kalendae(“月初”)。其词根与拉丁动词 calare(“宣告、呼喊”)有关:古罗马时期,祭司会在新月出现后“宣告”新的月份开始,因此月初被称为 kalendae。英语中多以复数形式出现,带有明显的历史/文献语体色彩。

Related Words|相关词汇

Literary Works|文学作品中的用例

  • 威廉莎士比亚《安东尼与克莉奥佩特拉》(Antony and Cleopatra)中有对罗马纪日(如 Kalends 等)的提及语境。
  • 爱德华吉本《罗马帝国衰亡史》(The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire)常以罗马历法术语(包括 Kalends)来标记历史时间。
  • 普鲁塔克《希腊罗马名人传》(Parallel Lives,英译本中)在叙述罗马政治与宗教制度时会出现 Kalends 这类历法词。
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