V2EX calends

Calends

释义 Definition

(古罗马历法)每月的第一天;常与 Nones(五日或七日)和 Ides(十三日或十五日)并列提及。也常写作 Kalends

发音 Pronunciation

/klndz/

例句 Examples

The rent is due on the calends of each month.
房租每月一号到期。

In Roman dating, an event might be recorded as occurring “three days before the calends of April.”
在古罗马的纪日法中,一件事可能会被记为“在四月一号(calends of April)前三天发生”。

词源 Etymology

Calends 来自拉丁语 Kalendae,指“每月第一天”。该词与“宣布/宣告”有关:古罗马时期,祭司会在月初“宣告”新月以及当月的重要日期和宗教安排。英语中多用于历史、古典学或仿古文体语境。

相关词 Related Words

文学作品 Literary Works

  • Edward Gibbon《The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire》(《罗马帝国衰亡史》):在叙述罗马纪日与制度时常见 Kalends/Calends 的用法。
  • Plutarch《Lives》(《希腊罗马名人传》)英译本:涉及罗马风俗与历法的段落可能出现 Kalends/Calends
  • Tacitus《Annals》(《编年史》)英译本:在以罗马方式记录日期的叙述中可见 Kalends/Calends
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