V2EX idleness

Idleness

发音 Pronunciation

/adlns/

释义 Definition

名词。指无所事事、懒散或闲散的状态;不工作、不活动的情形。

例句 Examples

She spent the afternoon in complete idleness, watching the clouds drift by.
她整个下午都无所事事,看着云彩飘过。

The philosopher argued that idleness, far from being a vice, is essential for creative thought and genuine self-reflection.
这位哲学家认为,闲散非但不是一种恶习,反而是创造性思维和真正自我反思所不可或缺的。

词源 Etymology

源自古英语 īdel(空的、无用的)加上名词后缀 -ness。古英语中的 īdel 与古高地德语 ītal(空虚的)同源。最初的含义侧重于"空虚、无价值",后来逐渐演变为"不工作、懒散"的意思。中古英语时期写作 idelnes,到现代英语定型为 idleness

关联词 Related Words

文学作品 Lterary Works

  • 塞缪尔约翰逊(Samuel Johnson)在《懒汉》(The Idler)系列随笔中大量探讨了 idleness 的本质,认为它是人类普遍的弱点之一。
  • 奥斯卡王尔德(Oscar Wilde)在《作为艺术家的批评家》(The Critic as Artist)中写道:"To do nothing at all is the most difficult thing in the world, the most difficult and the most intellectual.",为 idleness 赋予了积极的哲学意义。
  • 伯特兰罗素(Bertrand Russell)在《闲散颂》(In Praise of Idleness)中系统地为 idleness 辩护,主张减少工作时间对社会有益。
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