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Etch

释义 Definition

动词 (v.) 蚀刻；铭刻。指用酸或尖锐工具在金属、玻璃等表面刻出图案或文字；也可比喻深深地印在记忆中。

发音 Pronunciation

/t/

例句 Examples

The artist etched a beautiful design on the glass plate.
那位艺术家在玻璃板上蚀刻了一个美丽的图案。

The memory of that summer evening was etched in her mind forever, as vivid as the day it happened.
那个夏日傍晚的记忆永远铭刻在她的脑海中，如同发生那天一样清晰。

词源 Etymology

etch 源自17世纪荷兰语 etsen，意为"用酸腐蚀"，更早可追溯至古高地德语 azzen，意为"喂食、使腐蚀"。这个词最初专指用酸液在金属表面腐蚀出图案的版画工艺，后来逐渐扩展为比喻用法，表示"深深铭刻"。

关联词 Related Words

文学作品 Literary Works

威廉布莱克（William Blake）既是诗人也是版画家，他的诗集《天真与经验之歌》(Songs of Innocence and of Experience) 中的插图便是通过蚀刻技法（etching）制作的，etch 一词常出现在对其创作工艺的描述中。
查尔斯狄更斯（Charles Dickens）在《双城记》(A Tale of Two Cities) 中使用了 etched 的比喻义，描述痛苦的经历如何深深刻入人物的面容与记忆。

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