V2EX tarnishing

Tarnishing

定义 Definition

tarnishing 指“(使)失去光泽、变暗、被玷污”,既可用于金属表面因氧化而失去亮度,也可引申为名誉、形象被损害。(动词 tarnish 的现在分词/动名词形式)

发音 Pronunciation

/trn/

例句 Examples

The silver is tarnishing in the humid air.
银器在潮湿的空气中正在失去光泽。

The scandal kept resurfacing, tarnishing the company’s reputation despite its recent achievements.
丑闻不断被翻出,尽管公司近期有成绩,名誉仍因此受损。

词源 Etymology

来自 tarnish,源于中古法语 ternir(意为“使变暗、变得无光泽”),与“昏暗、暗淡”的含义相关。后来在英语中不仅用于描述金属变暗,也常被比喻用于“玷污名声、形象”。

相关词 Related Words

文学作品 Literary Works

  • Great Expectations(Charles Dickens)中出现 tarnish/tarnished 等形式,用于描写物品的陈旧无光与人物境况的象征性“黯淡”。
  • Jane Eyre(Charlotte Bront)中可见 tarnish/tarnished 的用法,既可指外物光泽不再,也常用于隐喻情感与名誉的受损。
  • The Picture of Dorian Gray(Oscar Wilde)中出现 tarnish/tarnished 相关表达,契合作品对“表象与道德腐蚀”的主题描绘。
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