V2EX ascendancy

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Ascendancy

Definition（定义）

（在权力、影响力、地位等方面的）优势；支配地位；主导权。常用于政治、社会关系、机构竞争等语境。（也可指“上升、登上高位”的状态，但较少见。）

Pronunciation（发音）

/sndnsi/

Examples（例句）

Her mentor’s ascendancy in the company helped her get noticed.
她的导师在公司里的主导地位让她更容易被注意到。

With the party’s ascendancy came sweeping changes to education, law, and the press.
随着该党取得支配地位，教育、法律和媒体都发生了大规模变化。

Etymology（词源）

来自拉丁语 ascendere（“攀登、上升”），经法语/中古英语演变而来；后缀 -ancy 表示“状态、性质”。因此 ascendancy 字面含义是“上升到高位所形成的状态”，引申为“优势/主导地位”。

Related Words（相关词汇）

Literary Works（文学作品）

Edward Gibbon《The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire》（常见于对帝国势力消长与“主导地位”的论述）
Alexis de Tocqueville《Democracy in America》（用于讨论社会力量与政治影响的“优势地位”）
Winston S. Churchill《The Second World War》（涉及战时各国与联盟的“主导权/优势”）

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