V2EX wheel slip

Wheel Slip

释义 Definition

wheel slip:指车轮在加速、制动或转弯时与路面发生相对滑动、未能“纯滚动”的现象,通常意味着牵引力下降、更容易打滑或失控。常见于冰雪、湿滑路面,或动力/制动力过大时。工程语境中也常与“滑移率(slip ratio)”一起讨论。

发音 Pronunciation (IPA)

/wil slp/

例句 Examples

The car’s wheel slip increased on the icy road.
汽车在结冰路面上的车轮滑移变得更严重。

When the driver applied too much throttle, wheel slip triggered the traction control system, reducing power to regain grip.
当驾驶员给油过大时,车轮滑移触发了牵引力控制系统,车辆降低动力以恢复抓地力。

词源 Etymology

这是一个复合名词短语wheel(车轮)+ slip(滑动、打滑)。其中 slip 源自古英语 slīpan,有“滑动、悄然移动”的含义;在车辆与轮胎工程中逐渐形成固定搭配,用来描述车轮相对路面的“滑移”现象。

相关词 Related Words

作品举例 Literary Works

  • Race Car Vehicle Dynamics(William F. Milliken & Douglas L. Milliken)讨论轮胎/车轮滑移与抓地力、操控的关系
  • Fundamentals of Vehicle Dynamics(Thomas D. Gillespie)在车辆动力学建模中涉及 wheel slip/滑移率
  • Tire and Vehicle Dynamics(Hans B. Pacejka)轮胎力学中系统阐述滑移与轮胎力的对应关系
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