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Vestry

释义 Definition

vestry（名词）

（教堂的）更衣室/祭衣间：神职人员更换礼服、存放圣衣与教会用品的房间，常在教堂内或附属建筑中。
（英式用法）教区会议/教区理事会（较旧）：历史上由教区成员组成、处理教区事务的机构。
（常见主要义为第1项；第2项多见于历史或英国语境。）

发音 Pronunciation

/vstri/

例句 Examples

The priest is in the vestry.
牧师在祭衣间里。

After the service, the choir waited in the vestry while the vicar met with parishioners to discuss repairs to the church roof.
礼拜结束后，唱诗班在祭衣间等候，而教区牧师与教区居民会面，讨论教堂屋顶的修缮事宜。

词源 Etymology

源自拉丁语 vestiarium，意为“衣物存放处/更衣室”，与 vestment（祭服、礼服）同源。由于教会礼仪中需要更换与保管礼服，“vestry”逐渐专指教堂内用于此目的的房间；在英国历史上，教区事务也常在此处或相关场合商议，因此又引申出“教区会议/理事会”的含义。

相关词 Related Words

文学作品 Literary Works

Tess of the d’Urbervilles（Thomas Hardy）
Middlemarch（George Eliot）
Jane Eyre（Charlotte Bront）

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