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Unctuous

Definition 定义

unctuous /k.tu.s/

（字面）油腻的；油质的（像抹了油/软膏一样）
（常用义，比喻）油滑的；假殷勤的；过分奉承的（多形容语气、言辞、笑容、态度）
注：该词最常见的是第 2 种“油滑、虚伪客套”的含义。

Examples 例句

His unctuous smile made me distrust him immediately.
他那种油滑的笑容让我立刻不信任他。

With an unctuous tone, the salesman praised every choice I made, as if nothing could possibly be wrong.
推销员用一种假殷勤的口吻夸赞我做的每个选择，仿佛不可能有任何问题。

Pronunciation 发音（IPA）

/k.tu.s/

Etymology 词源

来自拉丁语 unctus（“涂了油/软膏的”），是动词 ungere（涂抹、上油）的过去分词形式，后来经由法语进入英语。因为“油润、滑腻”的触感容易让人联想到“圆滑、黏腻的奉承”，于是引申出形容态度与言辞“油滑、虚伪客套”的常用义。

Related Words 相关词

Literary Works 文学作品中的用例

George Orwell《1984》（常用于描写人物“油滑/假殷勤”的语气与神态）
Evelyn Waugh《Brideshead Revisited》（用于刻画带有奉承色彩的社交表达）
P. G. Wodehouse《Jeeves》系列作品（常见于讽刺或喜剧语境中对人物口吻的描写）

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