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Trill

释义 Definition

trill（名词/动词）
1)（音乐）颤音：在两相邻音之间快速交替的一种装饰音。
2)（声音）颤鸣、颤声：如鸟鸣般轻快的颤动声音。
3)（语音学）颤音/颤辅音：用舌尖或小舌快速振动发出的音（如西班牙语的 rr）。

发音 Pronunciation (IPA)

/trl/

例句 Examples

The pianist added a trill at the end of the phrase.
钢琴家在乐句末尾加了一个颤音。

As dawn broke, the garden filled with the trill of birds, threading through the hush like bright beads of sound.
天色微亮时，花园里充满了鸟儿的颤鸣，在寂静中穿梭，像一串明亮的声音珠子。

词源 Etymology

来自意大利语 trillo（“颤音、颤鸣”），与意大利语动词 trillare（发颤音、颤鸣）有关，最初多用于音乐术语，后来引申为鸟鸣或人声中带颤的清亮声音；在语音学中也借用来指“颤音”这一发音方式。

相关词 Related Words

文学与著作 Literary Works

C. P. E. Bach Essay on the True Art of Playing Keyboard Instruments（键盘演奏法论著中常讨论装饰音，如 trill）
Francesco Geminiani The Art of Playing on the Violin（小提琴演奏法中对颤音/装饰音有专门说明）
Grove’s Dictionary of Music and Musicians（格罗夫音乐辞典，对 trill 作为音乐术语有系统条目与用法）

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