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Testes

释义 Definition

testes 是 testis（睾丸） 的复数形式，指男性生殖系统中的一对腺体：睾丸，主要功能是产生精子并分泌睾酮（testosterone）等雄激素。（在一般英语中通常作为医学/生理学用语。）

发音 Pronunciation (IPA)

/tstiz/

例句 Examples

The testes produce sperm.
睾丸产生精子。

In adolescent development, the testes increase testosterone production, which contributes to changes such as a deeper voice and increased muscle mass.
在青春期发育过程中，睾丸会增加睾酮分泌，从而带来如声音变低、肌肉量增加等变化。

词源 Etymology

来自拉丁语 testis，原义是“证人”。历史上该词在拉丁语里也被用来指代男性生殖器官；英语中 testis 逐渐固定为“睾丸”的医学用语，testes 则是其复数形式。

相关词 Related Words

文学与作品 Literary Works

Gray’s Anatomy（《格雷氏解剖学》）
The Merck Manual of Diagnosis and Therapy（《默克诊疗手册》）
Campbell-Walsh Urology（《坎贝尔-沃尔什泌尿外科学》）

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