V2EX tableware

Tableware

定义 Definition

tableware 指用餐时使用的器具总称,包括盘子、碗、杯子、刀叉勺等餐具。中文可译为"餐具"。

发音 Pronunciation

/teblwr/

例句 Examples

Please set the tableware on the table before the guests arrive.
请在客人到来之前把餐具摆好。

The antique shop displayed an exquisite collection of porcelain tableware from the 18th century, each piece painted with delicate floral patterns.
那家古董店陈列着一套精美的18世纪瓷质餐具,每件上面都绘有精致的花卉图案。

词源 Etymology

tablewaretable(桌子)和 ware(器物、用品)两部分组成。table 源自拉丁语 tabula,意为"平板、桌子";ware 源自古英语 waru,意为"商品、器物"。两者结合,字面意思是"餐桌上的器物",即用餐时所需的各种器皿和工具。英语中类似构词方式还有 silverware(银器)、glassware(玻璃器皿)等。

相关词汇 Related Words

文学作品引用 Literary References

  • 在查尔斯狄更斯的《远大前程》(Great Expectations)中,对郝薇香小姐阴暗宅邸中布满灰尘的餐具有令人印象深刻的描写,象征着时间的停滞与衰败。
  • 在弗吉尼亚伍尔夫的《达洛维夫人》(Mrs Dalloway)中,宴会场景里对餐具的细致描绘反映了上流社会的礼仪与秩序。
  • 在简奥斯汀的作品中,餐桌上的器具常被用来暗示角色的社会地位和家庭财富。
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