小记, django select 字段中含有连表查询 分页优化 - V2EX
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wuwukai007
V2EX    Python

小记, django select 字段中含有连表查询 分页优化

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  •   wuwukai007 2022-08-15 12:09:00 +08:00 2153 次点击
    这是一个创建于 1228 天前的主题,其中的信息可能已经有所发展或是发生改变。
    • 例如 查询每本书的借阅数量,在 select 中加入连表
    select id,(select count(*) from book where book.user_id= user.id) as count,name from user; 
    • 在 django 分页最后会变成

      select count(*) from ( select id,(select count(*) from book where book.user_id= user.id) as count,name from user) 
    • 优化,在 restframework 中分页, 去掉 select 字段 ,只保留 filter 条件

      from rest_framework.pagination import PageNumberPagination from django.core.paginator import Paginator from django.utils.functional import cached_property class Pagination(Paginator): @cached_property def count(self): """Return the total number of objects, across all pages.""" c = getattr(self.object_list, 'count', None) if callable(c) and not inspect.isbuiltin(c) and method_has_no_args(c): return self.object_list.values('id').count() return len(self.object_list) class CustomPagination(PageNumberPagination): django_paginator_class = TicketPagination 
    • 接口中使用

      class API(ModelViewSet): pagination_class = CustomPagination 
    1 条回复    2022-08-15 18:08:06 +08:00
    pppobear
        1
    pppobear  
       2022-08-15 18:08:06 +08:00
    LIMIT/OFFSET 性能太差了:查询耗时会随着页数增长。假如每页 10 条数据,要查询第 10 页的数据。数据库查询需要先跳过 90 条,再查询 10 条数据。

    建议改用 CursorPagination
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