Thread join 有点困惑 - V2EX
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lbfeng
V2EX    Python

Thread join 有点困惑

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  •   lbfeng 2019-08-30 03:02:11 +08:00 2745 次点击
    这是一个创建于 2234 天前的主题,其中的信息可能已经有所发展或是发生改变。
    import logging import threading import time def thread_function(name): logging.info("Thread %s: starting", name) time.sleep(name) logging.info("Thread %s: finishing", name) if __name__ == "__main__": format = "%(asctime)s: %(message)s" logging.basicConfig(format=format, level=logging.INFO, datefmt="%H:%M:%S") logging.info("Main : before creating thread") t1 = threading.Thread(target=thread_function, args=(1,)) t5 = threading.Thread(target=thread_function, args=(5,)) logging.info("Main : before running thread") t1.start() t5.start() logging.info("Main : wait for the thread to finish") t5.join() print('between 5 & 1') t1.join() logging.info("Main : all done") 
    14:44:51: Main : before creating thread 14:44:51: Main : before running thread 14:44:51: Thread 1: starting 14:44:51: Thread 5: starting 14:44:51: Main : wait for the thread to finish 14:44:52: Thread 1: finishing 14:44:56: Thread 5: finishing between 5 & 1 14:44:56: Main : all done 

    显然 t1 比 t5 先结束,t5.join()只能 block main thread,那 t1.join()还有任何意义吗?会不会出现 thread 在 join 之前就结束的情况?

    timeline

    main -----------------------* t1 |---* t5 |---------------------* 
    9 条回复    2019-09-02 23:40:41 +08:00
    nifury
        1
    nifury  
       2019-08-30 04:31:41 +08:00
    有意义的吧,不记得 join 会不会做 cleanup,但至少如果线程先结束,再 join 的话,join 会直接返回
    wd
        2
    wd  
       2019-08-30 06:28:59 +08:00 via iPhone
    tread 是自己单独运行的 和你 join 不 join 没关系啊 join 不过是明确表示下后面的语句需要等那个 tread 完毕之后再执行
    leishi1313
        3
    leishi1313  
       2019-08-30 06:39:49 +08:00
    你不 join main thread 不就直接退出了嘛,除非你 main thread 还需要 t1 t5 的结果,不然不 join 也可以的
    frostming
        4
    frostming  
       2019-08-30 07:59:17 +08:00
    thread 运行当然有可能在 join 之前结束啊

    join 只是确保线程结束,若结束则立即返回,否则等待,以及必要的 cleanup.
    Vegetable
        5
    Vegetable  
       2019-08-30 09:52:46 +08:00
    歪个楼,join 为什么不叫 wait 呢
    dinjufen
        6
    dinjufen  
       2019-08-30 09:57:55 +08:00
    @Vegetable 这两个两个好像有区别
    Vegetable
        7
    Vegetable  
       2019-08-30 10:03:38 +08:00
    @Vegetable

    > The name join is used because the multiprocessing module's API is meant to look as similar to the threading module's API, and the threading module uses join for its Thread object. Using the term join to mean "wait for a thread to complete" is common across many programming languages, so Python just adopted it as well.
    hanssx
        9
    hanssx  
       2019-09-02 23:40:41 +08:00
    正如 4l 所说,t1.join()有意义,t5 所需时间比 t1 长,所以这个代码可以只用 t5.join(),但是实际当中复杂场景你怎么知道哪个线程时间长呢?
    另附 join vs. wait 中文区别
    线程运行 sleep()或 join()方法后,线程进入 Sleeping 状态。区别在于 sleep 等待固定的时间,而 join 是等待子线程执行完。当然 join 也可以指定一个“超时时间”。从语义上来说,如果两个线程 a、b, 在 a 中调用 b.join(),相当于合并(join)成一个线程。最常见的情况是在主线程中 join 所有的子线程。
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