最近开始学习 CSS ,感觉入门容易,但是上手很麻烦,尤其是兼容性的问题,根本是两眼一摸黑。
在网上下载了一个简单的 PSD 博客模板,对照着这个模板开始练手,切图,写 html ,就着 firebug 添加 css 代码。
好不容易完成了首页,就发现了两个问题:
原有效果图:
出现的问题:
求解惑.....另外,我代码中如果有什么地方需要改进的也麻烦告知一下....谢谢!
html 代码如下:
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Blog</title> <link rel="stylesheet" href="style.css"> </head> <body> <div class="wrap"> <div class="header"> <div class="top"> <img src="images/top.jpg"> </div> <div class="nav"> <ul> <li><a href="#" class="active">Home</a></li> <li><a href="#">Home</a></li> <li><img src="images/tx.png" alt="Something about Shawn"></li> <li><a href="#">Home</a></li> <li><a href="#">Home</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="inner"> <div class="subtitle"> <p>Hello everybody, Welcome to my Blog!</p> <span class="hr"></span> </div> <div class="content"> <div class="post"> <div class="date"> <span>21 Jul</span> </div> <div class="desc"> <span class="cat">cat : <a href="#">Diary</a> , <a href="#">Persional</a></span> <span class="likes">136 Likes</span> <span class="comments">21 Comments</span> </div> <div class="postcontent"> <h3><a href="#">First blog title here!</a></h3> <p>This is Photoshop's version of Learning the python. You can try mandy way to do this hard thing. The Beginner's Guide to SEO has been read over 3 million times and provides comprehensive information you need to get on the road to professional quality Search Engine Optimization.</p> <span class="readmore">Read More</span> </div> </div> <div class="post"> <div class="date"> <span>21 Jul</span> </div> <div class="desc"> <span class="cat">cat : <a href="#">Diary</a> , <a href="#">Persional</a></span> <span class="likes">136 Likes</span> <span class="comments">21 Comments</span> </div> <div class="postcontent"> <h3><a href="#">First blog title here!</a></h3> <p>This is Photoshop's version of Learning the python. You can try mandy way to do this hard thing. The Beginner's Guide to SEO has been read over 3 million times and provides comprehensive information you need to get on the road to professional quality Search Engine Optimization.</p> <span class="readmore">Read More</span> </div> </div> <div class="post"> <div class="date"> <span>21 Jul</span> </div> <div class="desc"> <span class="cat">cat : <a href="#">Diary</a> , <a href="#">Persional</a></span> <span class="likes">136 Likes</span> <span class="comments">21 Comments</span> </div> <div class="postcontent"> <h3><a href="#">First blog title here!</a></h3> <p>This is Photoshop's version of Learning the python. You can try mandy way to do this hard thing. The Beginner's Guide to SEO has been read over 3 million times and provides comprehensive information you need to get on the road to professional quality Search Engine Optimization.</p> <span class="readmore">Read More</span> </div> </div> <div class="post"> <div class="date"> <span>21 Jul</span> </div> <div class="desc"> <span class="cat">cat : <a href="#">Diary</a> , <a href="#">Persional</a></span> <span class="likes">136 Likes</span> <span class="comments">21 Comments</span> </div> <div class="postcontent"> <h3><a href="#">First blog title here!</a></h3> <p>aaThis is Photoshop's version of Learning the python. You can try mandy way to do this hard thing. The Beginner's Guide to SEO has been read over 3 million times and provides comprehensive information you need to get on the road to professional quality Search Engine Optimization.</p> <span class="readmore">Read More</span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="load_more"> <span>Load More</span> </div> <div class="footer"> <p>Copyrights (c) <a href="#">Fikristudios</a> 2016</p> </div> </div> </div> </body> </html>
CSS 代码:
* { margin:0; padding:0; } body { font-size:14px; color:#bcbcbc; max-width: 1200px; width: 100%; margin:0 auto; background: #3eb3a5; } ul,ol { list-style-type:none; } a { text-decoration: none; color: #bcbcbc;} a:hover, a:active,.active { color:#3eb3a5; } .clearfix { clear:both; overflow: hidden; width: 100%; } .wrap { background-color: #fff; } .top { height: 350px; } .nav { height: 85px; border-bottom: 1px solid #dfdfdf; font-size: 24px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 85px; text-align: center; } .nav li { display: inline-block; } .nav li a { padding: 10px; margin-left: 10px; } .nav li a:hover, .nav li a:active, .active{ border-bottom: 5px solid #afafaf; } .nav img { vertical-align: top; position: relative; width: 220px; text-align: center; top: -93px; } .inner { margin:0 auto; width: 940px; } .subtitle { text-align: center; font-size: 14px; margin-top: 90px; padding-bottom: 30px; color: #a0a0a0; } .subtitle .hr { display: block; text-align: center; width: 32px; height: 3px; margin:10px auto 5px; border-top: 1px solid #a0a0a0; border-bottom: 1px solid #a0a0a0; } .date { display: block; width: 123px; height: 123px; background: url(images/date.png) no-repeat; font-size:24px; float: left; text-align: cente; line-height: 123px; margin-right: 12px; } .date span { color: #3eb3a5; font-weight: bold; } .desc, .postcontent { margin-left: 140px; word-break: break-all; } .desc { padding-bottom: 16px; border-bottom: 1px solid #efefef; vertical-align: top; } .cat, .likes { border-right: 1px solid #ebebeb; padding-right: 20px } .likes { display: inline-block; padding-left: 40px; background: url(images/tb.png) no-repeat 16px -14px; } .comments { margin-left: 20px; padding-left: 20px; display: inline-block; background: url(images/tb.png) no-repeat 0 0 ; height: 14px; } .post { margin-top: 38px; background: url(images/line.png) repeat-x bottom; } .cat a { color:#3eb3a5; } .postcontent p{ line-height: 27px; } .postcontent h3 { font-size: 30px; line-height: 70px; } .postcontent h3 a { color: #272727; } .readmore { display: inline-block; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; color: #3eb3a5; margin-top: 24px; margin-bottom: 30px; padding: 5px 0; border-bottom: 1px solid #e1e1e1; } .load_more { background-color: #3eb3a5; text-align: center; color: #ffffff; height: 53px; width: 142px; border-radius: 5px; margin: 48px auto 108px; } .load_more span { font-size: 18px; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; line-height: 53px; } .footer { text-align: center; font-size: 18px; font-style: normal; padding-bottom: 48px; } .footer a { color: #3eb3a5; }
![]() | 1 loading 2016-07-12 21:47:19 +08:00 via Android 也许你应该说一下你打算兼容到哪个版本的 ie 。 |
2 seoguess OP |
3 BMW 2016-07-12 22:43:32 +08:00 建议不考虑 ie10 以下版本 |
4 seoguess OP 现有的代码在 firefox 与 chrome 中导航是正常的,就是小图标有点靠上。 |
5 Losses 2016-07-12 22:56:08 +08:00 不要考虑 ie10 以下了……对自己好一点…… |
![]() | 6 ChiangDi 2016-07-12 22:59:38 +08:00 初学 css 就不要考虑 IE 了,直接用 edge |
7 hard2reg 2016-07-12 23:04:23 +08:00 原来 PSD 还能转网页啊!请问用的是什么工具? |
![]() | 8 BearTher 2016-07-12 23:12:10 +08:00 ...过去刚开始学 css 的时候 从不考虑兼容性 也从不拿到别的浏览器里去跑 直接火狐一路刚 图标单独定义边距试试 |
10 seoguess OP |
![]() | 11 Mac 2016-07-12 23:37:23 +08:00 这年头还有人和自己过不去想去兼容 IE... |
![]() | 13 bibizhang 2016-07-13 00:19:49 +08:00 你还不到考虑兼容性的时候 |
![]() | 14 zoxobo 2016-07-13 01:02:28 +08:00 via Android 但说.links ,调整图标和文字平行对齐 1:可以调整图片嵌套的坐标点 background: url(images/tb.png) no-repeat 16px -14px;这里的 16px 和-14px 修改大小试试,目的是让图片向下一点。 2:修改文字行高试试,目的向上移动文字 |
16 seoguess OP |
![]() | 17 loading 2016-07-13 07:51:02 +08:00 via Android 就你用了 display: inline-block; 还想兼容 xp 的 ie6? 去查一下 ie 对 css2 的支持情况再说吧~ |
18 jhaohai 2016-07-13 09:10:11 +08:00 via iPhone 不要考虑 IE ,世界上只有三个浏览器 chrome , firefox , edge |
![]() | 19 realpg PRO IE 直接让他故意非常差的不兼容 甚至额外做一些劣化 让 IE 完全无法正常使用 我就是这么做的 顺便给个提示 请使用 chrome 搜狗 360 浏览器访问 然后基本上那些 XP 用户都会切换成搜狗或者 360 |
20 seoguess OP |
![]() | 21 davin 2016-07-13 09:52:19 +08:00 你这是有多爱 span ... 通篇的都是 span 。刚开始学,不建议做这么复杂的东西。可以先拆分成多个模块,比如图像布局、菜单横排、竖排布局、图文混排等等,然后把这些组合起来体会下。其次,了解下语义化,代码的复用 /耦合,以及为了团队配合, CSS 的命名规则和图像类型的命名规则( ico_xxx / bg_xxx / btn_xxx )... 这些看似不重要的内容。 |
![]() | 22 begoingtodo 2016-07-13 10:24:08 +08:00 |
23 askaday 2016-07-13 10:29:42 +08:00 .nav img{vertical-align:-170px;} |
24 seoguess OP @davin 好的,谢谢你的建议。之所以使用 span 是因为我不想要把同一行的内容放在 div 中,之前我有跟着网上的一些教程做过多个模块的代码,这次也是第一次尝试弄一整个网页。文件命名的时候我确实是想到什么就放什么,后面是得注意一下啦。 @begoingtodo @askaday 谢谢! |
![]() | 25 wilddog 2016-07-13 13:08:15 +08:00 对自己好一点,放弃 IE 也不是不可以 |