大佬们来分析下 macmini m4 外挂硬盘，系统异常崩溃。

硬件配置

• macmini m4
• 阿卡西斯 usb4.0 硬盘盒
• 致态 tiplus7100 4T 硬盘

mac 系统装在外置硬盘中。

崩溃时外置硬盘温度，使用 istat menus 温度监控在 49°C ，cpu 温度在 52°C

崩溃已出现 3 次，有大佬知道什么情吗？第一次使用 mac

下面是最近一次崩溃日志

------------------------------------- Translated Report (Full Report Below) ------------------------------------- Process: mds [116] Path: /System/Library/Frameworks/CoreServices.framework/Versions/A/Frameworks/Metadata.framework/Versions/A/Support/mds Identifier: mds Version: ??? Code Type: ARM-64 (Native) Parent Process: launchd [1] User ID: 0 Date/Time: 2025-06-27 13:07:16.1314 +0800 OS Version: macOS 15.5 (24F74) Report Version: 12 Anonymous UUID: D565F256-FEC6-1C8F-94B4-D3048A54DEC1 Sleep/Wake UUID: C5F7F319-B3C6-4AEB-BE1F-38F844FB0DD6 Time Awake Since Boot: 240000 seconds System Integrity Protection: enabled Crashed Thread: 7 Exception Type: EXC_GUARD Exception Codes: GUARD_TYPE_REJECTED_SC Exception Codes: 0xc000000000000000, 0x0000000000000150 Thread 0: 0 libsystem_kernel.dylib 0x19d548c34 mach_msg2_trap + 8 1 libsystem_kernel.dylib 0x19d551764 mach_msg_overwrite + 484 2 libsystem_kernel.dylib 0x19d548fa8 mach_msg + 24 3 CoreFoundation 0x19d675e7c __CFRunLoopServiceMachPort + 160 4 CoreFoundation 0x19d674798 __CFRunLoopRun + 1208 5 CoreFoundation 0x19d673c58 CFRunLoopRunSpecific + 572 6 mds 0x104794104 0x104788000 + 49412 7 dyld 0x19d1eab98 start + 6076 Thread 1: 0 libsystem_kernel.dylib 0x19d5497dc read + 8 1 libsystem_pthread.dylib 0x19d58ac0c _pthread_start + 136 2 libsystem_pthread.dylib 0x19d585b80 thread_start + 8 Thread 2: 0 libsystem_kernel.dylib 0x19d548c34 mach_msg2_trap + 8 1 libsystem_kernel.dylib 0x19d551764 mach_msg_overwrite + 484 2 libsystem_kernel.dylib 0x19d548fa8 mach_msg + 24 3 SpotlightIndex 0x1b8e19d6c _handleExceptions + 120 4 libsystem_pthread.dylib 0x19d58ac0c _pthread_start + 136 5 libsystem_pthread.dylib 0x19d585b80 thread_start + 8 Thread 3: 0 libsystem_kernel.dylib 0x19d54c3cc __psynch_cvwait + 8 1 DCERPC 0x1e27fe000 dcethread_cond_timedwait + 112 2 DCERPC 0x1e27fe064 dcethread_cond_timedwait_throw + 16 3 DCERPC 0x1e282ac74 timer_loop + 248 4 DCERPC 0x1e27fc130 proxy_start + 68 5 libsystem_pthread.dylib 0x19d58ac0c _pthread_start + 136 6 libsystem_pthread.dylib 0x19d585b80 thread_start + 8 Thread 4: 0 libsystem_kernel.dylib 0x19d54c3cc __psynch_cvwait + 8 1 DCERPC 0x1e27fbedc dcethread_cond_wait + 96 2 DCERPC 0x1e27fbf30 dcethread_cond_wait_throw + 16 3 DCERPC 0x1e28509e0 rpc__cn_network_receiver + 996 4 DCERPC 0x1e27fc130 proxy_start + 68 5 libsystem_pthread.dylib 0x19d58ac0c _pthread_start + 136 6 libsystem_pthread.dylib 0x19d585b80 thread_start + 8 Thread 5: 0 Foundation 0x19ec1eae8 -[NSNotificationCenter postNotification:] + 4 1 SpotlightServerKit 0x1b9a2df3c mds_dispatch_nocopy_wrapper + 96 2 SpotlightServerKit 0x1b9a2e0c4 mds_dispatch_wrapper + 24 3 libdispatch.dylib 0x19d3ec85c _dispatch_client_callout + 16 4 libdispatch.dylib 0x19d3db350 _dispatch_lane_serial_drain + 740 5 libdispatch.dylib 0x19d3dbe60 _dispatch_lane_invoke + 440 6 libdispatch.dylib 0x19d3dcde8 _dispatch_workloop_invoke + 708 7 libdispatch.dylib 0x19d3e6264 _dispatch_root_queue_drain_deferred_wlh + 292 8 libdispatch.dylib 0x19d3e5ae8 _dispatch_workloop_worker_thread + 540 9 libsystem_pthread.dylib 0x19d586e64 _pthread_wqthread + 292 10 libsystem_pthread.dylib 0x19d585b74 start_wqthread + 8 Thread 6: 0 libsystem_kernel.dylib 0x19d54b89c __psynch_mutexwait + 8 1 libsystem_pthread.dylib 0x19d585840 _pthread_mutex_firstfit_lock_slow + 220 2 mds 0x1048a24b0 0x104788000 + 1156272 3 SpotlightServerKit 0x1b9a3399c -[MDSObject shutdown] + 72 4 mds 0x104808f3c 0x104788000 + 528188 5 SpotlightServerKit 0x1b9a30d58 -[MDSMachSubsystem machPortNotify:object:] + 128 6 SpotlightServerKit 0x1b9a312e0 doMachPortNotifyHack + 68 7 Metadata 0x1a6231680 mach_msg_dispatch + 196 8 SpotlightServerKit 0x1b9a2ddbc mdsObjectMsgCallback + 148 9 SpotlightServerKit 0x1b9a2d930 __53-[MDSMachSubsystem registerPort:withCallback:rights:]_block_invoke + 148 10 libdispatch.dylib 0x19d3ec8a4 _dispatch_client_callout4 + 16 11 libdispatch.dylib 0x19d3ef0e8 _dispatch_mach_msg_invoke + 464 12 libdispatch.dylib 0x19d3db1b8 _dispatch_lane_serial_drain + 332 13 libdispatch.dylib 0x19d3efe4c _dispatch_mach_invoke + 472 14 libdispatch.dylib 0x19d3db1b8 _dispatch_lane_serial_drain + 332 15 libdispatch.dylib 0x19d3dbe60 _dispatch_lane_invoke + 440 16 libdispatch.dylib 0x19d3dcde8 _dispatch_workloop_invoke + 708 17 libdispatch.dylib 0x19d3e6264 _dispatch_root_queue_drain_deferred_wlh + 292 18 libdispatch.dylib 0x19d3e5ae8 _dispatch_workloop_worker_thread + 540 19 libsystem_pthread.dylib 0x19d586e64 _pthread_wqthread + 292 20 libsystem_pthread.dylib 0x19d585b74 start_wqthread + 8 Thread 7 Crashed: 0 libsystem_kernel.dylib 0x19d549fd0 __proc_info + 8 1 mds 0x1047f9a30 0x104788000 + 465456 2 mds 0x1047c0a58 0x104788000 + 232024 3 DiskArbitration 0x1a62add14 _DADispatchCallback + 336 4 DiskArbitration 0x1a62ad914 _DASessionCallback + 276 5 DiskArbitration 0x1a62ad7f0 __DASessionSetDispatchQueue_block_invoke_2 + 236 6 libdispatch.dylib 0x19d3ec85c _dispatch_client_callout + 16 7 libdispatch.dylib 0x19d3d75e0 _dispatch_continuation_pop + 596 8 libdispatch.dylib 0x19d3ea620 _dispatch_source_latch_and_call + 396 9 libdispatch.dylib 0x19d3e92f8 _dispatch_source_invoke + 844 10 libdispatch.dylib 0x19d3db1b8 _dispatch_lane_serial_drain + 332 11 libdispatch.dylib 0x19d3dbe2c _dispatch_lane_invoke + 388 12 libdispatch.dylib 0x19d3e6264 _dispatch_root_queue_drain_deferred_wlh + 292 13 libdispatch.dylib 0x19d3e5ae8 _dispatch_workloop_worker_thread + 540 14 libsystem_pthread.dylib 0x19d586e64 _pthread_wqthread + 292 15 libsystem_pthread.dylib 0x19d585b74 start_wqthread + 8 Thread 8: 0 libsystem_platform.dylib 0x19d5c3f60 __bzero + 64 1 libdispatch.dylib 0x19d3f5318 _dispatch_event_loop_drain + 336 2 libdispatch.dylib 0x19d3dcf84 _dispatch_workloop_invoke + 1120 3 libdispatch.dylib 0x19d3e6264 _dispatch_root_queue_drain_deferred_wlh + 292 4 libdispatch.dylib 0x19d3e5ae8 _dispatch_workloop_worker_thread + 540 5 libsystem_pthread.dylib 0x19d586e64 _pthread_wqthread + 292 6 libsystem_pthread.dylib 0x19d585b74 start_wqthread + 8 Thread 9: 0 libsystem_pthread.dylib 0x19d585b6c start_wqthread + 0 Thread 10: 0 libsystem_pthread.dylib 0x19d585b6c start_wqthread + 0 Thread 7 crashed with ARM Thread State (64-bit): x0: 0x0000000000000002 x1: 0x0000000000000000 x2: 0x0000000000000008 x3: 0x0000000000000000 x4: 0x000000016b815d68 x5: 0x00000000000004f8 x6: 0x00688000004db051 x7: 0x742ae82134167863 x8: 0x0000000000000000 x9: 0x000000007fa15fa6 x10: 0x0000000000000000 x11: 0x0000000000000000 x12: 0x099c04df805ea059 x13: 0x099bf4db005e9851 x14: 0x00000000001ea000 x15: 0x0000000000000003 x16: 0x0000000000000150 x17: 0x000000010495d2d8 x18: 0x0000000000000000 x19: 0x000000016b8163d8 x20: 0x0000001e36000004 x21: 0x0000000000000000 x22: 0x0000000104913baa x23: 0x0000000000000000 x24: 0x000000016b815d68 x25: 0x000000016b8163e8 x26: 0x0000000000002710 x27: 0x000000016b816510 x28: 0x00000007ea85fb80 fp: 0x000000016b815d50 lr: 0x000000019d549fb8 sp: 0x000000016b815d50 pc: 0x000000019d549fd0 cpsr: 0x80000000 far: 0x0000000000000000 esr: 0x56000080 Address size fault Binary Images: 0x104788000 - 0x10495bfff mds (*) <9eeca43a-1fc4-3b50-9722-f2b98cf5abe2> /System/Library/Frameworks/CoreServices.framework/Frameworks/Metadata.framework/Support/mds 0x10cd50000 - 0x10cd6ffff com.apple.security.csparser (3.0) <c12848ee-0663-3987-842f-8832599d139f> /System/Library/Frameworks/Security.framework/Versions/A/PlugIns/csparser.bundle/Contents/MacOS/csparser 0x10caa8000 - 0x10caabfff com.apple.URLMount.NFSPlugin (6.0) <355118b9-11bb-359d-a342-0873e801e246> /System/Library/Filesystems/NetFSPlugins/nfs.bundle/Contents/MacOS/nfs 0x10cc0c000 - 0x10cc13fff com.apple.URLMount.CIFSPlugin (9.0) <49717a02-37c6-3138-8749-81ddf9c6a7e4> /System/Library/Filesystems/NetFSPlugins/smb.bundle/Contents/MacOS/smb 0x19d548000 - 0x19d583653 libsystem_kernel.dylib (*) <60485b6f-67e5-38c1-aec9-efd6031ff166> /usr/lib/system/libsystem_kernel.dylib 0x19d5f9000 - 0x19db37fff com.apple.CoreFoundation (6.9) <df489a59-b4f6-32b8-9bb4-9b832960aa52> /System/Library/Frameworks/CoreFoundation.framework/Versions/A/CoreFoundation 0x19d1e4000 - 0x19d27f4cf dyld (*) <9cf0401a-a938-389e-a77d-9e9608076ccf> /usr/lib/dyld 0x0 - 0xffffffffffffffff ??? (*) <00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000> ??? 0x19d584000 - 0x19d590a47 libsystem_pthread.dylib (*) <647b91fc-96d3-3bbb-af08-970df45257c8> /usr/lib/system/libsystem_pthread.dylib 0x1b8e16000 - 0x1b92df53f com.apple.spotlight.index (1.0) <83a3c72d-69ce-35da-97f9-a5987730dd58> /System/Library/PrivateFrameworks/SpotlightIndex.framework/Versions/A/SpotlightIndex 0x1e27fb000 - 0x1e286cdfb com.apple.DCERPC (2.0) <bf99fbbc-7880-36d3-b339-a12c720b0dd2> /System/Library/PrivateFrameworks/DCERPC.framework/Versions/A/DCERPC 0x19ebe9000 - 0x19f9d22ff com.apple.Foundation (6.9) <e8f6a451-0acc-3e05-b18f-fec6618ce44a> /System/Library/Frameworks/Foundation.framework/Versions/C/Foundation 0x1b9a2c000 - 0x1b9a3d6df com.apple.metadata.SpotlightServerKit (1.0) <7b683239-2317-3de4-b9d5-fa0644e7369a> /System/Library/PrivateFrameworks/SpotlightServerKit.framework/Versions/A/SpotlightServerKit 0x19d3d1000 - 0x19d41773f libdispatch.dylib (*) <8bf83cda-8db1-3d46-94b0-d811bd77e078> /usr/lib/system/libdispatch.dylib 0x1a6221000 - 0x1a62ab13f com.apple.Metadata (15.5) <713fb6e3-7d7e-309f-b0db-18cd679c93a8> /System/Library/Frameworks/CoreServices.framework/Versions/A/Frameworks/Metadata.framework/Versions/A/Metadata 0x1a62ac000 - 0x1a62b495b com.apple.DiskArbitration (2.7) <22d3ba9e-2340-3454-b0f1-91bf5082eb79> /System/Library/Frameworks/DiskArbitration.framework/Versions/A/DiskArbitration 0x19d5c1000 - 0x19d5c8b4f libsystem_platform.dylib (*) <519f3220-7499-334a-96d6-ccf3dc28f986> /usr/lib/system/libsystem_platform.dylib External Modification Summary: Calls made by other processes targeting this process: task_for_pid: 0 thread_create: 0 thread_set_state: 0 Calls made by this process: task_for_pid: 0 thread_create: 0 thread_set_state: 0 Calls made by all processes on this machine: task_for_pid: 0 thread_create: 0 thread_set_state: 0 VM Region Summary: ReadOnly portion of Libraries: Total=1.1G resident=0K(0%) swapped_out_or_unallocated=1.1G(100%) Writable regions: Total=214.1M written=352K(0%) resident=352K(0%) swapped_out=0K(0%) unallocated=213.8M(100%) VIRTUAL REGION REGION TYPE SIZE COUNT (non-coalesced) =========== ======= ======= Activity Tracing 256K 1 CoreServices 12.6M 1 Dispatch continuations 80.0M 1 Kernel Alloc Once 32K 1 MALLOC 73.4M 27 MALLOC guard page 32K 2 Memory Tag 241 2016K 29 Memory Tag 244 16K 1 STACK GUARD 56.2M 11 Stack 12.9M 11 VM_ALLOCATE 32.9M 328 __AUTH 1966K 326 __AUTH_CONST 39.2M 511 __CTF 824 1 __DATA 8207K 495 __DATA_CONST 18.6M 521 __DATA_DIRTY 1505K 152 __FONT_DATA 2352 1 __LINKEDIT 615.7M 5 __OBJC_RO 61.4M 1 __OBJC_RW 2396K 1 __TEXT 489.3M 535 __TPRO_CONST 128K 2 dyld private memory 16K 1 mapped file 77.3M 16 page table in kernel 352K 1 shared memory 640K 7 =========== ======= ======= TOTAL 1.5G 2989