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Sweatshop

释义 Definition

血汗工厂；剥削性工场：指工作环境恶劣、工时很长、工资很低、劳动权益缺乏保障的工厂或作坊（常见于服装、鞋类、电子装配等劳动密集型行业）。也可引申为任何以不公平条件压榨劳工的用工场所。

发音 Pronunciation

/swetp/

例句 Examples

The report exposed a sweatshop that made cheap clothes.
这份报告揭露了一家生产廉价服装的血汗工厂。

Many consumers demand that brands prove their products are not made in sweatshops with abusive conditions.
许多消费者要求品牌证明其产品并非在存在虐待性条件的血汗工厂中生产。

词源 Etymology

sweatshop由 sweat（流汗） + shop（作坊/工场）构成。19世纪后期在英语中逐渐用来形容工人被迫长时间高强度劳动、像“汗流不止”一样辛苦的剥削性作坊，后来成为讨论劳工权益与供应链伦理时的常用词。

相关词 Related Words

文学作品 Literary Works

Charles Dickens Hard Times（常被用来讨论工业资本主义与劳动处境；“sweatshop”一词在后期语境中常与狄更斯式的工厂剥削并置引用）
Upton Sinclair The Jungle（揭示工厂劳动与剥削现实的经典作品；现代评论与引用中常借其主题谈“sweatshop”问题）
Elizabeth Gaskell North and South（围绕工厂、阶级与劳资矛盾；在相关文学研究中常与“sweatshop”概念并列讨论）

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