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Sutra

Definition 定义

（尤指佛教、印度教、耆那教等的）“经、经文、经典”；也可指以简短格言式条目组成的教义文本（如《瑜伽经》）。

Pronunciation 发音

/sutr/

Examples 例句

I read a sutra every morning.
我每天早晨读一部经。

The monk explained how the Lotus Sutra influenced East Asian Buddhism.
那位僧人解释了《法华经》如何影响东亚佛教。

Etymology 词源

sutra 源自梵语 sūtra，原意是“线、绳、线索”，引申为“把教义像线一样串起来的文字/规则”。因此“经”常被理解为把教导串联成体系的文本。该词后来经由南亚语言与学术译介进入英语。

Related Words 相关词

Literary Works 文学与经典作品

The Lotus Sutra（《妙法莲华经 / 法华经》）
The Heart Sutra（《般若波罗蜜多心经 / 心经》）
The Diamond Sutra（《金刚般若波罗蜜经 / 金刚经》）
Patajali’s Yoga Sutras（《帕坦伽利瑜伽经 / 瑜伽经》）
Hermann Hesse, Siddhartha（赫尔曼黑塞《悉达多》；书中多处提及“经文/教义”与僧侣诵读的传统）

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