V2EX submandibular

Submandibular

Definition / 释义

submandibular(形容词):颌下的;位于下颌骨(mandible)下方的。常用于解剖学与医学语境,如颌下腺(submandibular gland)颌下淋巴结(submandibular lymph nodes)等。

Pronunciation (IPA) / 发音(IPA)

/sbmndbjlr/

Examples / 例句

The dentist examined my submandibular gland.
牙医检查了我的颌下腺。

After the infection spread, the patient developed tender swelling in the submandibular lymph nodes, suggesting inflammation in the oral cavity.
感染扩散后,患者出现颌下淋巴结压痛性肿大,提示口腔内可能存在炎症。

Etymology / 词源

由 **sub-**(拉丁语前缀,意为“在……下方”)+ mandibular(与下颌骨有关,源自拉丁语 mandibula “下颌/咀嚼的颌”)构成,字面意思就是“在下颌之下的”。

Related Words / 相关词汇

Notable Literary Works / 文学与典籍中的用例

  • Gray’s Anatomy(《格雷氏解剖学》):在头颈部章节中常用 submandibular 描述颌下腺、颌下区及相关血管神经结构。
  • Clinically Oriented Anatomy(《临床应用解剖学》):讨论颌下区的临床触诊、感染扩散路径与淋巴引流时频繁出现 submandibular
  • Netter’s Atlas of Human Anatomy(《奈特人体解剖图谱》):在唾液腺与颈部解剖图注中常标注 submandibular gland/duct(颌下腺/颌下腺管)。
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