V2EX stammered

Stammered

Definition / 定义

stammered 是动词 stammer 的过去式/过去分词,意思是结结巴巴地说因紧张/害怕/激动而说话断断续续。(也可泛指说话不流畅、吞吞吐吐。)

Pronunciation / 发音

/stmrd/

Examples / 例句

I stammered my name when the teacher called on me.
老师点到我时,我结结巴巴地说出了自己的名字。

He stammered an apology, trying to explain what had happened, but the words wouldn’t come out smoothly.
他结结巴巴地道歉,想解释发生了什么,可话怎么也说不顺。

Etymology / 词源

stammer 记录于中古英语时期,词形在历史上有多种拼写变化;一般认为它带有拟声/象声色彩,模仿说话卡顿、重复的声音感觉。**-ed** 是英语规则过去式/过去分词结尾,因此 stammered 表示“(过去)结结巴巴地说了”。

Related Words / 相关词

Literary Usage / 文学作品中的用例

在英语小说中,stammered 常用作对话提示语(dialogue tag),用来表现人物的紧张、羞怯或慌乱,常见于多部经典与通俗文学作品中,例如:

  • Jane Eyre(Charlotte Bront)
  • Great Expectations(Charles Dickens)
  • To Kill a Mockingbird(Harper Lee)
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