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Spondee

释义 Definition

spondee（英诗格律术语）：扬扬格，指由两个重读音节组成的音步（/ /）。常用于在诗行中制造强调、停顿或沉重感。（注：在英语诗歌里它多作为变格音步出现，而非整首诗都由它构成。）

发音 Pronunciation (IPA)

/spndi/（英） , /spndi/（美）

例句 Examples

A spondee has two stressed syllables.
扬扬格由两个重读音节构成。

In the line, the poet uses a spondee to slow the rhythm and add emphasis.
在这一诗行中，诗人用扬扬格放慢节奏并加强语气。

词源 Etymology

来自拉丁语 spondēus，再上溯到古希腊语 spondeios，原指“祭奠酒（sponde，奠酒）时所唱的节奏/韵律”。因此它最初与仪式性的、庄重的节拍相关，后来成为格律学里“两个重音”的音步名称。

相关词 Related Words

文学与经典著作中的出现 Literary Works

T. S. Eliot：《The Use of Poetry and the Use of Criticism》（谈及诗歌节奏与格律术语）
Ezra Pound：《ABC of Reading》（讨论诗歌的节奏、重音与格律概念）
The Princeton Encyclopedia of Poetry and Poetics（权威诗学工具书，条目中系统解释 spondee）
M. H. Abrams & Geoffrey Galt Harpham：《A Glossary of Literary Terms》（常见文学术语辞典，含 spondee 条目）

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