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Soil

定义 Definition

soil（名词）：土壤；地表由矿物质、有机质、水和空气组成的松散层，用于植物生长。也可指“国土/土地”（较抽象用法）。

发音 Pronunciation

/sl/

例句 Examples

The soil is dry after weeks without rain.
连续几周没下雨后，土壤变得很干。

Rich soil, shaped by centuries of decay and cultivation, can support a wide variety of crops.
经过数百年的腐殖作用与耕作形成的肥沃土壤，能够支持多种作物生长。

词源 Etymology

来自古法语 soil/sol，与拉丁语 solum（“地面、底部”）相关，最初指“地面/土地”，后来常用于指适合耕作与植物生长的“土壤”。

相关词 Related Words

文学作品 Literary Works

《圣经》（如“撒种”的比喻中常出现 soil，与“土地/土壤”及“滋养、成长”的意象相关）
**Henry David Thoreau《瓦尔登湖》(Walden)**（自然书写中常用 soil 谈论土地、耕作与生态）
**John Steinbeck《愤怒的葡萄》(The Grapes of Wrath)**（涉及农业与土地困境的描写中可见 soil 的使用）

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