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Slave

定义 Definition

slave（名词）：奴隶；受奴役的人，指被他人当作财产占有、被强迫劳动且缺乏人身自由的人。（也可引申指“完全受某事物支配的人”，但此处以最常见义为主。）

发音 Pronunciation

/ slev /

例句 Examples

He was sold as a slave.
他被当作奴隶卖掉了。

The novel explores how slavery destroyed families and erased identities across generations.
这部小说探讨了奴隶制度如何摧毁家庭，并在几代人之间抹去人的身份认同。

词源 Etymology

slave 源自中世纪拉丁语 sclavus，与“斯拉夫人（Slav）”一词相关：中世纪时期，部分斯拉夫地区的人曾被大量掠卖为奴，导致族名逐渐与“奴隶”的含义发生历史性的关联与固化。这个词的历史带有沉重的社会与文化背景。

相关词 Related Words

文学作品 Literary Works

Harriet Beecher Stowe《Uncle Tom’s Cabin》（《汤姆叔叔的小屋》）
Frederick Douglass《Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, an American Slave》（《一个美国奴隶弗雷德里克道格拉斯的自述》）
Toni Morrison《Beloved》（《宠儿》）

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