V2EX shunter

Shunter

Definition / 定义

shunter(名词):(铁路)调车员;也可指用于调车的调车机车/调车机(把车厢在编组场内推拉、改线、编组到不同股道)。

Pronunciation / 发音

/nt(r)/

Examples / 例句

The shunter moved the wagons into the siding.
调车员把货车推到侧线里。

After the freight arrived, the shunter rearranged the cars so that the perishable goods could be unloaded first.
货运列车到站后,调车员重新编组车厢,好让易腐货物先卸下。

Etymology / 词源

由动词 shunt(使……转到支线/把……移到一边,铁路语境中指“调车”)+ 表示“从事者”的后缀 -er 构成。shunt 在19世纪铁路发展时期广泛用于描述车辆在编组场内的换线、推拉与重组。

Related Words / 相关词汇

Literary Works / 文学作品

  • The Railway Series(Rev. W. Awdry):铁路与编组场情节中常见“shunter/调车”相关用语。
  • The Ghost Train(Arnold Ridley):以铁路为背景的戏剧作品,涉及站场与列车调度、调车等场景用语。
  • The Railway Children(E. Nesbit):铁路题材经典儿童文学,常出现与编组场、侧线、调车作业相近的铁路语汇与情境。
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