V2EX shorn

Shorn

释义 Definition

shorn 是动词 shear 的过去分词,常见含义为“(羊毛、头发等)被剪掉的;被剃去的”。也可引申为“被夺去的、被剥夺的”(尤指某种特质、权利或力量)。

例句 Examples

The sheep are shorn every spring.
这些羊每年春天都会被剪羊毛。

Shorn of its former glory, the town still drew visitors who came to imagine what it had once been.
这座小镇昔日的荣光已不复存在,但仍吸引游客前来追想它曾经的模样。

发音 Pronunciation (IPA)

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词源 Etymology

shorn 来自古英语与“切、剪”相关的词根(与 shear 同源),原本指把羊毛或毛发“剪下”。后来在文学与正式语境中常被比喻使用,表示“被削减、被剥去(某种东西)”。

相关词 Related Words

文学作品 Literary Works

  • 《圣经参孙记》(Judges / 士师记中参孙被剃去头发的情节常用“shorn”或“shorn of strength”一类表达来呈现“力量被夺去”的意象)
  • John Milton《失乐园》(Paradise Lost)(常见以 shorn 表“被削去/被剥去”之意的修辞用法)
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