V2EX self-interested

Self-interested

释义 Definition

self-interested(形容词):以自身利益为中心的;出于私利的;关心对自己有利的结果(常带有负面或批评意味,但在经济/政治语境中也可较中性地指“按自身利益行事”)。

发音 Pronunciation (IPA)

/selfntrstd/

例句 Examples

He refused to help because he was self-interested.
他拒绝帮忙,因为他只顾自己的利益。

In the debate, her self-interested motives were questioned, even though her proposal could benefit the whole community.
在辩论中,尽管她的提议可能让整个社区受益,人们仍质疑她的动机是否出于私利。

词源 Etymology

self(自我)+ interested(有利益关联的/关心的)构成,字面意思是“对自身利益感兴趣的”。该复合形容词常用于描述行为或动机“以自我得失为优先”。

相关词 Related Words

文学作品 Literary Works

  • Adam Smith The Wealth of Nations(《国富论》):常围绕“自利/自身利益”讨论经济行为(语境中常与 self-interest/self-interested 相关表达并见)。
  • John Stuart Mill Utilitarianism(《功利主义》):讨论道德与公共利益时,常涉及“自利动机”与社会福祉的张力。
  • The Federalist Papers(《联邦党人文集》):在论证制度设计与人性时,常谈到个人“自利”与公共治理之间的关系。
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