V2EX schrodinger

Schrdinger

Definition / 释义

薛定谔:通常指奥地利物理学家埃尔温薛定谔(Erwin Schrdinger),量子力学的重要奠基者之一;也常用于指代与他相关的概念,尤其是思想实验“薛定谔的猫”。(注:在日常语境中,人们有时用 “Schrdinger” 代指“Schrdinger’s cat”这一悖论式情境。)

Pronunciation / 发音

/rdr/

Examples / 例句

Schrdinger developed a key equation in quantum mechanics.
薛定谔在量子力学中提出了一个关键方程。

The teacher used Schrdinger’s ideas to explain why particles can behave like waves in certain experiments.
老师用薛定谔相关的观点来解释为什么在某些实验中粒子会表现得像波。

Etymology / 词源

Schrdinger 是德语姓氏,来自科学家 Erwin Schrdinger 的姓。英语中大量科学术语会用重要学者的姓来命名(如 Newton、Einstein),因此 “Schrdinger” 常以专有名词形式出现,并延伸出固定搭配 Schrdinger’s cat(薛定谔的猫)来表达“在观测前处于不确定/叠加状态”的思想实验与比喻用法。

Related Words / 相关词

Literary Works / 文学与著作例

  • *What Is Life?*(《生命是什么》) Erwin Schrdinger
  • In Search of Schrdinger’s Cat(《寻找薛定谔的猫》) John Gribbin
  • Schrdinger’s Cat Trilogy(《薛定谔的猫》三部曲) Robert Anton Wilson
  • Gdel, Escher, Bach: an Eternal Golden Braid(《哥德尔、艾舍尔、巴赫》) Douglas Hofstadter
  • Quantum: Einstein, Bohr, and the Great Debate about the Nature of Reality(《量子》) Manjit Kumar
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