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Samaveda

释义 Definition

Samaveda（《娑摩吠陀》）：印度最古老的宗教经典之一，“吠陀”四大本集中的第三部，主要由用于祭祀仪式的赞歌与旋律构成，许多内容改编自《梨俱吠陀》，强调吟唱/歌唱式诵读。（另有更广义的“Veda/吠陀”体系与相关文献）

发音 Pronunciation

/smved/

例句 Examples

The Samaveda is known for its chants set to melodies.
《娑摩吠陀》以配有旋律的圣歌吟唱而闻名。

Scholars study the Samaveda to understand how early Vedic ritual music shaped later Indian religious traditions.
学者研究《娑摩吠陀》，以了解早期吠陀祭仪音乐如何影响后来的印度宗教传统。

词源 Etymology

Samaveda 来自梵语 Sāma-veda：sāman 意为“歌、旋律、圣歌”，veda 意为“知识、启示/圣典”。因此常被解释为“旋律之吠陀”或“圣歌之吠陀”，突出了其与吟唱、音乐化诵读的关联。

相关词 Related Words

文学作品 Notable Works

The Samaveda（《娑摩吠陀》）（其本身即为经典文本，常在英译本与学术选集中出现）
The Rig Veda: An Anthology（Wendy Doniger 选编；相关导论与比较讨论中常提及《娑摩吠陀》与其他吠陀的关系）
A History of Indian Literature, Vol. 1: Vedic Literature（Moriz Winternitz；学术著作中系统讨论《娑摩吠陀》的内容与传统）

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