V2EX safety net

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Safety Net

释义 Definition

safety net：字面义为“安全网”，常指防止人跌落受伤的网；引申义为兜底的保障措施/后备保障，例如经济困难时的社会救助、失业保险等（常见搭配：social safety net “社会安全网”）。

发音 Pronunciation (IPA)

/sefti nt/

例句 Examples

A good helmet is a safety net for cyclists.
对骑行者来说，一顶好的头盔就是一种“安全网”。

Without a strong social safety net, a sudden illness can push a family into poverty.
如果缺乏健全的社会安全网，一场突发疾病就可能把一个家庭推入贫困。

词源 Etymology

由 safety（安全）+ net（网） 组成。最初指杂技、建筑等场景中用来接住坠落者的“安全网”，后来逐渐被比喻化，用来表示在失败、失业或危机时提供托底的制度或安排（如福利、保险、储蓄、备用计划等）。

相关词 Related Words

文学与作品 Literary Works

Naomi Klein《The Shock Doctrine》（常讨论削弱或重建“social safety net/社会安全网”）
Barbara Ehrenreich《Nickel and Dimed》（涉及低收入群体与社会安全网问题）
Joseph E. Stiglitz《The Price of Inequality》（讨论不平等与社会安全网的作用）
Thomas Piketty《Capital in the Twenty-First Century》（涉及税收、再分配与社会保障/安全网议题）

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