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Ribald

释义 Definition

ribald（形容词）指粗俗而带性暗示的、下流但带笑料的（玩笑、言语、幽默等）；常形容“荤段子式”的调侃或放浪的言辞。（也可作名词，指说粗俗话的人，但较少见。）

发音 Pronunciation

/rb.ld/

例句 Examples

He told a ribald joke at the party.
他在聚会上讲了一个下流的笑话。

The comedian’s ribald humor divided the audience: some laughed loudly, while others walked out in disgust.
这位喜剧演员粗俗露骨的幽默让观众意见两极：有人笑得很大声，也有人厌恶地离场。

词源 Etymology

词源可追溯到中古法语 ribaut / ribaud，最初多指放荡的人、浪荡子，后来意义逐渐转向描述其言行风格，即粗野、猥亵而带戏谑的言语与玩笑。现代英语中常用来形容“露骨但带喜剧效果”的表达。

相关词 Related Words

文学作品中的用例 Literary Works

James Joyce, Ulysses（作品中常用“ribald”来形容人物言谈的粗俗与戏谑）
Geoffrey Chaucer, The Canterbury Tales（在现代英语译本与相关文学评论中常用“ribald”概括其部分篇章的荤趣与讽刺风格）
Henry Fielding, Tom Jones（评论与选段中常以“ribald”描述其带市井气的幽默与嘲讽语调）

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