V2EX repealed

Repealed

释义 Definition

repealed(动词 repeal 的过去式/过去分词):(尤指由政府或立法机构)废除、撤销(法律、条例、规定),使其不再生效。
(该词也可在更广义上指“取消某项正式规定/决定”。)

发音 Pronunciation

/rpild/

例句 Examples

The rule was repealed last month.
这项规定上个月被废除了。

After months of debate, the legislature repealed the law that restricted online speech, citing concerns about civil liberties.
经过数月辩论,立法机构以公民自由受影响为由,废除了那项限制网络言论的法律。

词源 Etymology

repeal 来自中世纪英语时期的法律用语,经由盎格鲁-法语进入英语,原义接近“召回、收回(某项决定)”。词根可理解为 re-(向后、回)+ 与 appeal 同源的“呼唤/召唤”概念,后来意义固定为“通过正式程序撤销或废除(法律等)”。“repealed”就是其过去式/过去分词形式。

相关词 Related Words

文学与文本 Literary Works

  • 《美国宪法第二十一修正案》(Twenty-first Amendment, 1933):正文中明确写有 “is hereby repealed”(“兹予以废除”),用于废除第十八修正案(禁酒令)。
  • 各国成文法与法案文本(statutes/acts):在立法语言中常见固定表达,如 “X is repealed.”(“X 被废止/废除”),因此在大量英美法系法案与法规汇编中频繁出现。
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