V2EX put off

Put Off

释义 Definition

put off 是一个常用的英语短语动词,主要意思是"推迟,延期",也可以表示"使反感,使不感兴趣"。

发音 Pronunciation

/pt f/

例句 Examples

Don't put off until tomorrow what you can do today.
今天能做的事不要推迟到明天。

The terrible smell of the restaurant really put me off, and I decided to eat somewhere else.
那家餐厅难闻的气味让我非常反感,我决定去别的地方吃饭。

词源 Etymology

put 源自古英语 putian,意为"推、放置"。off 源自古英语 of,表示"离开、远离"。两者结合后,put off 最初的含义是"把某事物从眼前推开",后来逐渐引申为"推迟"和"使人产生排斥感"。这个短语动词在英语中至少从16世纪起就被广泛使用。

相关词汇 Related Words

文学作品引用 Literary References

  • 莎士比亚在《哈姆雷特》(Hamlet) 中多次达了"推迟行动"的主题,与 put off 的核心含义密切相关。
  • 本杰明富兰克林 (Benjamin Franklin) 在《穷理查年鉴》(Poor Richard's Almanack) 中写道经典格言 "Never leave that till tomorrow which you can do today",与 put off 的用法直接相关。
  • 查尔斯狄更斯 (Charles Dickens) 在《大卫科波菲尔》(David Copperfield) 中也使用了该短语来描写人物拖延行为。
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