V2EX public health

Public Health

释义 Definition

“公共卫生”指以人群为对象,通过预防、监测、健康教育、政策与环境改善等手段,保护和促进社区/社会整体健康的学科与实践领域;常涉及传染病防控、疫苗接种、环境卫生、慢病管理与健康公平等。(也可泛指“公共卫生系统/公共卫生部门”。)

发音 Pronunciation (IPA)

/pblk hlθ/

例句 Examples

Public health campaigns encourage people to wash their hands.
公共卫生宣传活动鼓励人们勤洗手。

Investing in public health can reduce healthcare costs and improve life expectancy over time.
投资公共卫生可以降低医疗开支,并在长期提高预期寿命。

词源 Etymology

public 源自拉丁语 publicus(“公共的、属于人民的”),health 源自古英语 hl(“健康、健全”)。合在一起的 public health 最早用于强调“面向整体社会的健康事务”,区别于个人医疗(individual/clinical medicine)。

相关词 Related Words

文学与著作 Literary Works

  • Silent Spring(Rachel Carson)讨论环境污染对人类与社会层面的健康威胁,常以“公共卫生”框架被引用。
  • The Ghost Map(Steven Johnson)以霍乱与城市治理为线索,呈现现代公共卫生与流行病学的形成。
  • The Coming Plague(Laurie Garrett)围绕新发传染病与全球防控体系,频繁涉及公共卫生系统与政策。
  • The Emperor of All Maladies(Siddhartha Mukherjee)在癌症史叙述中多次触及筛查、预防与人群层面的公共卫生策略。
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