V2EX public debt

Public Debt

定义 Definition

public debt公共债务/政府债务,指一国政府为弥补财政缺口或筹资而形成的债务总额,通常通过发行国债、向金融机构或国际组织借款等方式产生。(常见语境为宏观经济与财政政策;也可细分为中央政府债务与地方政府债务。)

发音 Pronunciation

/pblk dt/

例句 Examples

Public debt has increased this year.
今年公共债务增加了。

If interest rates rise, servicing public debt can consume a larger share of the budget, leaving less money for education and healthcare.
如果利率上升,偿还公共债务的成本可能会占用预算中更大比例,从而减少用于教育和医疗的资金。

词源 Etymology

public 来自拉丁语 publicus(“公众的、国家的”);debt 通过古法语 dette 源自拉丁语 debitum(“所欠之物、债务”)。两者组合成 public debt,字面义即“国家/公共部门所欠的债”,在现代经济学与公共财政讨论中用来指政府层面的负债。

相关词 Related Words

文学与著作中的用例 Literary Works

  • John Maynard Keynes, The Economic Consequences of the Peace(《和平的经济后果》)
  • Adam Smith, The Wealth of Nations(《国富论》)
  • David Ricardo, On the Principles of Political Economy and Taxation(《政治经济学及赋税原理》)
  • Carmen M. Reinhart & Kenneth S. Rogoff, This Time Is Different(《这次不一样》)
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