V2EX profiling

Profiling

Definition / 定义

profiling(名词)常指“建立画像/特征概况”的过程:根据可观察的信息(行为、数据、特征等)推断一个人、群体或事物的类型与特点。常见语境包括:

  • 犯罪心理画像/嫌疑人画像(criminal profiling)
  • 用户画像/数据画像(customer/data profiling)
  • 性能剖析(在计算机中分析程序性能瓶颈,performance profiling)
    (也可作动名词,表示“进行画像分析”。)

Pronunciation / 发音

/profal/

Examples / 例句

Profiling helps the team understand what customers want.
画像分析帮助团队理解顾客想要什么。

The report warns that careless profiling can reinforce stereotypes and lead to unfair decisions in hiring or policing.
报告警告说,不谨慎的画像分析可能会强化刻板印象,并在招聘或执法中导致不公平的决定。

Etymology / 词源

来自 profile(“侧面轮廓、概况”)+ -ing(表示过程/行为)。profile 源自意大利语 profilo(轮廓线),与“勾勒外形、描绘特征”有关;后来引申为“概况、资料页”,再发展出“对人或对象进行特征归纳与推断”的 profiling

Related Words / 相关词汇

Literary Works / 文学作品

  • Thomas Harris,《The Silence of the Lambs》(《沉默的羔羊》):作品涉及FBI行为科学与对连环杀手的画像思路(常与“profiling”概念同域出现)。
  • John E. Douglas & Mark Olshaker,《Mindhunter: Inside the FBI’s Elite Serial Crime Unit》(《猎心者》/《心猎人》原著纪实):多处讨论犯罪心理画像与办案中的profiling方法。
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