V2EX negligent

Negligent

释义 Definition

negligent(形容词):疏忽的;玩忽职守的;未尽到应有注意义务的。常用于描述因缺乏应有的谨慎而导致错误、损失或伤害的行为(尤其在法律/工作语境中)。

发音 Pronunciation (IPA)

/neldnt/

例句 Examples

The driver was negligent and caused an accident.
司机因疏忽而造成了事故。

The company was found negligent for failing to maintain proper safety standards, leading to serious injuries.
公司因未能维持适当的安全标准而被认定存在过失,导致多人严重受伤。

词源 Etymology

来自拉丁语 neglegere / negligere,意为“忽视、不理会”(由 **neg-**“不” + legere“挑选、留意、阅读”构成)。后来经法语进入英语,逐渐固定为表示“未尽注意、疏忽”的形容词,用于日常与法律语境都很常见。

相关词 Related Words

文学作品 Literary Works

  • Pride and Prejudice(Jane Austen):人物评价与道德判断语境中常见“negligent/neglect”等词族,用于表达对责任与礼节的忽视。
  • The Adventures of Tom Sawyer(Mark Twain):叙述与人物描写中会使用“negligent/neglect”表达对规则、学习或责任的疏忽。
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