V2EX neanderthal

Neanderthal

释义 Definition

Neanderthal(名词):尼安德特人/尼安德塔人,一种已灭绝的古人类,曾在欧洲和西亚生活。口语中也可带贬义,形容思想落后、粗鲁的人(用法可能冒犯,需注意语境)。

发音 Pronunciation

/nindrθl/(亦常见 /nindrtl/)

例句 Examples

Neanderthals lived in Europe during the Ice Age.
尼安德特人在冰河时期生活在欧洲。

Some people unfairly use “Neanderthal” to insult anyone with old-fashioned views, ignoring the species’ real complexity.
有些人不公平地用“Neanderthal”来侮辱观点守旧的人,忽视了这一物种真实的复杂性。

词源 Etymology

该词来自德语 Neandertal/Neanderthal,意为“尼安德山谷”。19世纪在德国杜塞尔多夫附近的尼安德山谷发现化石后,这类古人类被命名为“尼安德特人”。“thal”是旧拼法(现代德语多写作 Tal,意为“山谷”)。

相关词 Related Words

文学作品 Literary Works

  • **William Golding, The Inheritors**(《继承者》):以尼安德特人为核心视角展开叙事。
  • H. G. Wells, “The Grisly Folk”:以早期人类与“尼安德特人”相关想象为主题的短篇。
  • Terry Pratchett, The Science of Discworld 系列:以通俗叙述方式提及尼安德特人与人类演化话题。
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