V2EX millenarianism

Millenarianism

释义 Definition

千禧年主义 / 末世千年国信仰:一种宗教或社会思想,认为世界即将发生剧烈的末世性转变,并迎来一个由神圣力量开启的“千年”理想时代(常与救世主降临、最终审判或社会彻底更新相关)。在更广义上,也可指带有强烈“即将到来的大变革”期待的政治/社会运动。(该词在不同传统中内涵略有差异。)

发音 Pronunciation (IPA)

/mlnrinzm/

例句 Examples

Millenarianism has appeared in many religious movements.
千禧年主义在许多宗教运动中都曾出现。

In times of war and famine, millenarianism can spread quickly, promising believers a coming age of justice and renewal.
在战争与饥荒时期,千禧年主义可能迅速传播,向信徒许诺一个即将到来的正义与更新的时代。

词源 Etymology

来自 millenarian(“相信千年国的人/思想”)+ -ism(“主义、思潮”)。其核心词根与拉丁语 mille(一千)有关,并与基督教传统中“千年国”(millennium)的末世论想象密切相关。

相关词 Related Words

文学与著作 Literary Works

  • Norman Cohn, The Pursuit of the Millennium(研究欧洲中世纪至近代的千禧年主义思潮)
  • Ernest R. Sandeen, The Roots of Fundamentalism(涉及美国宗教语境中的千禧年主义与末世论)
  • Paul Boyer, When Time Shall Be No More: Prophecy Belief in Modern American Culture(讨论现代文化中的预言信仰与千禧年主义)
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