V2EX middle english

Middle English

释义 Definition

Middle English中古英语,指大约1100年到1500年间在英格兰使用的英语阶段,介于古英语(Old English)与现代英语(Modern English)之间。其时期受诺曼法语影响显著,拼写与词汇变化很大。

发音 Pronunciation (IPA)

/mdl l/

例句 Examples

Middle English is the stage of English used between Old English and Modern English.
中古英语是介于古英语和现代英语之间的一个英语阶段。

To read Chaucer in the original Middle English, students often need notes on spelling, grammar, and French-derived vocabulary.
要读乔叟原文的中古英语,学生常常需要拼写、语法以及法语来源词汇方面的注释。

词源 Etymology

该术语由 Middle(中间的)+ English(英语)构成,是后世语言学与历史语法研究中用于分期的名称:用“Middle”表示它处在“Old English(古英语)”与“Modern English(现代英语)”之间的过渡阶段。

相关词 Related Words

文学与著作中的出现 Literary Works

  • A History of the English Language(Baugh & Cable)常用“Middle English”讨论英语分期与语法演变。
  • The Cambridge History of the English Language以“Middle English”作为核心章节与时期标签。
  • The Oxford Companion to the English Language在条目中使用“Middle English”解释历史背景与语言特征。
  • J. R. R. Tolkien, The Monsters and the Critics and Other Essays在论述中涉及“Middle English”与中世纪英语文学传统的关系。
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