V2EX mesolithic

Mesolithic

释义 Definition

中石器时代的;中石器时代(Mesolithic):指旧石器时代与新石器时代之间的史前时期(约距今一万多年到六千多年,因地区而异),以小型石器工具(细石器)、狩猎采集为主,部分地区开始出现更定居化的生活方式。也可作形容词,表示“中石器时代的”。

发音 Pronunciation (IPA)

/meslθk/

例句 Examples

The Mesolithic period came after the Paleolithic and before the Neolithic.
中石器时代介于旧石器时代之后、新石器时代之前。

Archaeologists found Mesolithic tools near the river, suggesting seasonal camps and careful use of local resources.
考古学家在河边发现了中石器时代的工具,这表明当时可能存在季节性营地,并且人们会谨慎利用当地资源。

词源 Etymology

来自希腊语构词:**meso-**(“中间”)+ -lithic(“石的;石器时代的”,源自 lithos “石头”)。该术语在考古学与史前史研究中用来命名介于“旧(Paleo-)”与“新(Neo-)”之间的阶段。

相关词 Related Words

文学作品中的用例 Literary Works

  • A. C. Renfrew & Paul Bahn《Archaeology: Theories, Methods, and Practice》(考古学教材/通识著作)中常用 Mesolithic 讨论史前分期与遗址类型。
  • Brian Fagan《People of the Earth: An Introduction to World Prehistory》(世界史前史入门)多处出现 Mesolithic,用于比较不同地区从狩猎采集到早期农业的过渡。
  • Graeme Barker《The Agricultural Revolution in Prehistory》(史前农业革命研究)涉及欧洲与近东背景下的 Mesolithic 资源利用与定居变化。
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