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Malate

释义 Definition

malate（名词）：苹果酸盐；苹果酸的盐或酯。常见于生物化学与食品化学中，例如三羧酸循环（TCA/Krebs cycle）里的中间体malate（苹果酸根/苹果酸盐形式）。

发音 Pronunciation

/m.let/

例句 Examples

Malate is found in many fruits, especially apples.
苹果酸盐（或苹果酸相关形态）存在于许多水果中，尤其是苹果。

In the citric acid cycle, malate is converted to oxaloacetate, producing NADH in the process.
在三羧酸循环中，苹果酸（/苹果酸盐形态的中间体）会转化为草酰乙酸，并在过程中生成 NADH。

词源 Etymology

malate 来自拉丁语 mālum（“苹果”）相关的构词传统，通过法语与新拉丁学术用语进入英语；因为苹果酸（malic acid）最早从苹果汁中分离得到，所以许多相关化合物都带有 mal- 这一词根。后缀 -ate 常用于表示“……的盐/酯”。

相关词 Related Words

文献作品 Literary Works

Lehninger Principles of Biochemistry（《雷宁格生物化学原理》）
Campbell Biology（《坎贝尔生物学》）
Molecular Biology of the Cell（《细胞的分子生物学》）
On Food and Cooking: The Science and Lore of the Kitchen（《论食物与烹饪》）

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