V2EX long-run

Long-run

Definition 定义

long run / the long run:从长远来看;长期而言(强调时间拉长之后的总体结果或最终影响)。
也可作形容词用:long-run (adj.) 长期的、长期起作用的(如 long-run effects)。
(少见义:在体育语境中可指“长距离跑/长跑”。)

Pronunciation 发音

/l rn/(英); /l rn/(美)

Examples 例句

In the long run, saving a little each month really adds up.
从长远来看,每个月存一点钱真的会累积成一笔可观的数目。

The policy may cause short-term pain, but it could strengthen the economy in the long run by improving productivity and investor confidence.
这项政策可能会带来短期阵痛,但从长远来看,它可能通过提高生产率与增强投资者信心来巩固经济。

Etymology 词源

long(长的)+ run(奔跑;延伸的一段过程/期间)构成。这里的 run 不是“跑步”本义,而是引申为“持续的一段时间、过程的延续”。因此 in the long run 逐渐固定为“在更长时间尺度下看结果”的表达,常用于经济、政策、个人规划等语境。

Related Words 相关词

Literary Works 文学作品

  • John Maynard Keynes, A Tract on Monetary Reform(1923):“**In the long run we are all dead.**”(“从长远来看,我们都死了。”常被引用来讨论长期与短期政策权衡。)
  • Milton Friedman, Capitalism and Freedom(1962):多处以 “in the long run” 讨论制度与政策的长期影响。
  • Adam Smith, An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations(1776):在论述经济机制与结果时常用类似“长期/最终结果”的表达(含 long run 这一用法的经济语境传统)。
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